Persepolis
Founded by Darius the Great in 518 bce, Persepolis was thought to be the center of government for the Achaemenian kings and the center of receptions and cultural festivities. The city however was short lived. Raided by Alexander the Great in 331-330 bce, the city grew to ruins. Back to the living reign of Persepolis, the arrangement of palaces were astonishing. Many great palaces include the Apadana, Throne Hall, and both palaces of Darius and Xerxes. The most impressive palace is the Apadana. This magnificient building was used for the receptions of kings. It was the largest building. The Throne Hall comes second in magnificience. started by Xerxes and finished by his son, this “hundred column hall” was used for receptions by representatives in the time of Xerxes. Later, the Throne Hall was used as a storefront as the Treasury was deemed too small.
Chang'an
Now present day Xian, Chang’an was the capital city of choice for many Chinese dynasties to come. Based on a very strict symmetrical platform, the streets were built like a chess board and had very orderly inner streets. Being the greatest city of its time, Chang’an influenced other capital cities of neighboring countries such as Heian-kyo (modern day Kyoto). All roads were lined with water drainage channels on both sides and Chinese trees. Six main roads lead or provide access to the main gate of the city. For security reasons, all houses and structures were enclosed. Strict curfew laws were imposed, with guards patrolling the streets at night as citizens were not allowed to go out at night. Chang’an was also know for its scenic tourist attractions such as lush gardens and beautiful ponds.